Был проект повышения комплексной защиты "крепостей"
Здравствуйте!
Вот из имеющейся в моем архиве статейки из одного журнала 1997 года:
"The plans under joint study with the
Norwegian coast artillery and defense research establishment
include:
- reinforcement of the bunkers with a new `super concrete';
- new camouflage/stealth/low-observability technology developed in
part by the Swedish defense research agency (FOA) - this is
understood to include reductions to the millimeter-wave radar
signature of the fortresses as well as the IR signature of their
guns after firing;
- improved decoy systems;
- water, fog, and smoke-generating systems, to avoid optical, IR
and/or laser target designation to mislead stand-off weapon seekers;
- pop-up obstacle fences designed to cause premature warhead
detonation;
- systems to eliminate armor-piercing charges (understood to be
based on explosive-reactive armor);
- jamming of millimeter-wave target seekers;
- new and more fire-control systems;
- improved munitions; and
- anti-smart weapon device (the so-called `AA-mine' system).
The last device is a mine designed to counter incoming
precision-guided munitions during the last second before impact, at
a distance of 10-20m from the protected gun turret. The mine, placed
in a circle around the defended object, is to be controlled with a
dual-band sensor system to detect the incoming projectile."
Как я понимаю, реально план осуществлен то ли не был, то ли был осуществлен только очень частично - в виде всяких мероприятий по маскировке и т.п. Во всяком случае, за последние лет пять практически никакой новой информации не проходило. Если бы эта система активной защиты была бы создана - писали бы про нее наверняка бы.
Кстати, башен ERSTA у шведов только три батареи (не то по три, не то по четыре башни).
