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China
---------------------- Aug. 7 1937
Wusung – Shanghai Seige Area (Aug. 7 1937)[1]
-Nanking Shanghai Garrison – Chang Chih-Chung *
--36th Div. – Sung Hsi-lien[g]
--87th Div. – Wang Ching-chin[g]
--88th Division – Sun Yuan-liang[g]
--55th Div. – Li Sung-Chan
--56th Div. – Liu Ho-ting (later Liu Shang-chih)
--57th Div. – Yuan Chao-chang
--20th Sep. Bde – Gen. Chen Mien-wu
--Wusung-Shanghai Garrison Units (Peace Preservation Group)
*(50,000 men).[T]
Navy - ?
-- Composition? Ships, men
Airforce - ?
1st Group, bomber, Tuplev ANT 40 SB III, VI, B-25.
2nd Group, bombers Northrop Gamma 2B, Tuplev ANT 40 SB III, B-25
3rd Group, fighters Fiat CR.30, Hawk, Polikarpov E.15bis and E.16, P-40C, P-51D
4th Group, fighters Curtiss 68C Hawk III, Polikarpov E.15bis and E.16, P-40N
5th Group, fighters, Polikarpov E.15bis, P-40N, P-51D
6th Group, bombers
8th Group, bombers, Martin B-10B, Ilyushin DB-3 (later into the Composite Group)
9th Group, fighters Curtiss 68C Hawk III
10th Squadron, bomber, Vultee V-12
11th Group, fighters, P-40N
12th Group, bomber
Temporary Organised Group
-- Air Cadet Flying School. Fighter, Curtiss 68C Hawk III
-- Reconnaissance Squadron, Republic RP-43?
-------------- Aug 20. 1937
3rd War Area - Generalisimo Chiang Kai-skek (Aug 20. 1937)[1]
Wusung – Shanghai Seige Area
-9th Army Group - Gen. Chang Chih-Chung (Aug. 20, 1937)
-- 36th Div. – Gen. Sung Hsi-lien[g]
-- 56th Div. – Gen. Liu Ho-Ting
-- 87th Div. – Gen. Wang Ching-chin[g]
-- 88th Division – Gen. Sun Yuan-liang[g]
--20th Sep. Bde – Gen. Chen Mien-wu
-- Training Div.(part – Gen Huei Yung-ching[g]
-- Wusung-Shanghai Garrison Units (Peace Preservation Group)
-- 10th Hvy Artillery Regiment
-- 3rd Artillery Regiment
-- 8th Artillery Regiment
-- 2 Heavy Mortar Units
-- 2 Anti-tank batteries
-- 1 Light tank Battalion
Yangtse River Right Bank Garrison Sector
-54th Corps – Gen. Huo Kwei-chang
--11th Div. – Gen. Peng Shan
--14th Div. - Gen. Chen Lieh[g]
--67th Div. - Gen. Huang Wei
--16th Artillery Regiment (under command of Seige Area)
Yangtse River Left Bank Garrison Sector
-57th Corps – Miao Cheng-liu
--111th Div. – Gen. Chen En-to
--112th Div. – Gen. Huo Shuo-yi
Hangchow Bay Left Bank Garrison Sector
-8th Army Group – Gen. Chang Fa-kuei
--61st Div. – Gen. Chung Sung
--62nd Div. – Gen. Tao Liu
--55th Div. – Gen. Li Sung-shan
--57th Div. – Gen. Yuan Shao-chang
--45th Sep. Bde. – Gen. Chan Luan-chi
--2nd Artillery Regt.
East Chekiang Garrison Sector
-10th Army Group – Gen. Liu Chien-hsu
--16th Div. – Gen. Peng Shung-ling
--63rd Div. – Gen. Chen Kuang-chung
--19th Div. – Gen. Li Chueh
--52nd Div. – Gen. Lu Hsin-jung
--New 34th Div. - ?
--37th Sep. Bde. – Gen. Chen Teh-fa
--11th Provisional Bde. – Gen Chou Hsi-ching
--12th Provisional Bde. – Gen. Li Kuo-chun
--13th Provisional Bde. – Gen. Yang Yung-ching
Navy - ?
-- Composition? Ships, men
Airforce - ?
Squadrons ? Aircraft types and numbers?
------------ after late Sept. 1937
3rd War Area - Generalisimo Chiang Kai-skek (after late Sept. 1937)[1]
-Right Wing Force - General Chang Fa Kuei
--8th Army Group - General Chang Fa Kuei
---28th Corps - Tao Kuang
----62nd Div. – Tao Kuang
----63rd Div. – Chen Kuang-chung
--55th Div. – Li Sung-Chan
--45th Sep. Bde. – Chang Luan-chi
--Artillery Btn., Training Div.
--10th Army Group - Liu Chien-hsu
---11th Reserve Div. – Hu –Ta
---128th Div. – Ku Chia-chi
---45th Div. – Tai Min-chuan
---52nd Div. – Lu Hsin-jung
---11th Temp. Bde – Chou Hsi-ching
---12th Temp. Bde – Li Kuo-chun
---37th Sep. Bde.- Chen The-da
---Guard Regt. – ?
---Ningpo Defense Commander – Wan Kao-lan
-Central Force Gen. Zhu Shao Liang
--9th Army Group -
---72nd Corps – Sun Yuan-liang
----88th Division – Sun Yuan-liang[g]
----Peace Preservation Group
----1st Regiment, 20th Sep. Bde
---78th Corps – Sung Hsi-lien
----36th Div. – Sung Hsi-lien[g]
---71st Corps – Wang Ching-chin
----87th Div. – Wang Ching-chin[g]
---8th Corps – Huang Chieh
----61st Div. – Chung Sung
----Salt Gabelle Div. – Huang Chieh
---3rd Divison – Li Yu-tang[g]
---18th Divison – Chu Yao-hua
---Shanghai Garrison Commander - Yang Hu
---1st Btn. 3rd Rgt. 2nd Art. Bde
---2 Heavy Mortar Units
---2 Anti-tank batteries
---1 Light tank Battalion
-21st Army Group - Liao Lei
--1st Corps – Hu Tsung-nan
---1st Div.- Li Tieh-chun
---32nd Div.- Wang Hsiu-shen
---78th Div.- Li Wen
--48th Corps – Wei Yun-sung
---173rd Div.- Huo Wei-chen
---174th Div.- Wang Tsan-pin
---176th Div. - Ou Shou-nien
--171st Div. – Yang Cun-chang
--19th Div – Li Chueh
--16th Div. - Peng Sung-ling
-Left Wing Force - General Chen Cheng
--19th Army Group – Hsueh Yueh
---66th Corps – Yeh Chao
----159th Div. – Tan Sui
----160th Div. – Yeh Chao
---75th Corps – Chao Ai
----6th Div. – Chao Ai[g]
---2nd Corps – Li Yen-nien
----9th Div. – Li Yen-nien[g]
---25th Corps – Wan Yao-huang
----13th Div. – Wan Yao-huang
---20th Corps – Yang Sen
----133rd Div. – Yang Han-yu
----134th Div. – Yang Han-chung
---69th Corps – Yuan Chao-chang
----57th Div. – Yuan Chao-chang
--15th Army Group – Lo Cho-yin
---44th Div. – Chen Yung
---16th Art. Regt.
---16th Army – Lo Cho-ying
----18th Corps - Lo Cho-ying
-----60th Div. - Chen Pei
-----11th Div. - Peng Shan
-----67th Div. - Huag Wei
----54th Corps - Huo Kuei-chang
-----14th Div. - Chen Lieh[g]
-----98th Div. - Hisa Chu-chung
----74th Corps - Yu Chi-shih
-----51st Div. - Wang Yao-wu
-----58th Div. - Yu Chi-shih
----39th Corps – Liu Ho-ting
-----34th Sep. Bde. – Lo Chi-chiang
-----56th Div. - Liu Shang-chih
----4th Corps – Wu Chi-wei
-----90th Div. – Ou Chen
----73rd Corps – Wang Tung-yuan
-----15th Div. – Wang Chih-pin
---15th Army – Liu Hsing
----102 Div.- Po Hui-chang
----103 Div.- Ho Chih-chung
----53 Div.- Li Yun-heng
----23 Div. - Li Pi-fan
---57th Corps – Miao Cheng-liu
----111th Div. - Chang En-tuo
----112th Div. - Huo Shou-yi
-River Defence Forces Gen. Liu Hsing
--Chiangyin Fortress Commander - Hsu Kang
--Chenchiang Fortress Commander - Lin Hsien-yang
--2nd Regt. Kiangsu Peace Preservation Force
--1st Btn 8th Art. Regt.
--11th Army - Shang-kuan Yunhsiang
---40th Div - Liu Pei-hsu
---33rd Div. - Ma Hsing-hsien
--12th Army - Chang Fang
---76th Div - Wang Ling-yun
---43rd Corps - Kuo Ju-tung
----26th Div. - Liu Yu-ching
--1st Btn. 3rd Art. Rgt.
--4th Art. Rgt.
--1st Btn. 10th Hvy Art. Rgt.
Navy - ?
-- Composition? Ships, men
Airforce - ?
Squadrons ? Aircraft types and numbers?
Battle of Nanking
-Capital Garrison Forces Gen.Tang Sheng-chih
--72nd Corps – Sun Yuan-liang
---88th Division – Sun Yuan-liang[g]
--78th Corps – Sung Hsi-lien
---36th Div. – Sung Hsi-lien[g]
--74th Corps - Yu Chi-shih
---51st Div. - Wang Yao-wu
---58th Div. - Yu Chi-shih
--66th Corps – Yeh Chao
---159th Div. – Tan Sui
---160th Div. – Yeh Chao
--71st Corps – Wang Ching-chin
---87th Div. – Wang Ching-chin[g]
--2nd Army - Hsu Yuan-chuan
---41st Div.- ?
---48th Div.- ?
---155th Div.- ?
---83rd Corps-?
----156th Div -?
----103rd Div.- ?
----121st Div -?
---Capital Garrison CinC - Ku Cheng-lun
----Training Div.- Gen Huei Yung-ching?
----MP units (about 2 regts)
----Chiangning Fortress Cdr – Shao Pai chang
-23rd Army Group Gen. Gen. Liu Hsing
--144th Divison - Gen. Ko Hsun-chi
--145th Division -?
--146th Division -?
--147th Division -?
--148th Division -?
È åùå...
Chinese Expeditionary Force, Burma 1942
5th Army
22nd ID
96th ID
200th ID
2xTraining Regt's
1 Cavalry Regt
1 Artillery Regt
1 Engineer Regt
1 Transport/Supply Regt
1 Signals Btn
6th Army
49th ID
55th ID
93rd ID
1 Engineer Btn
1 Artillery Btn
1 Transport/Supply Btn
1 Signals Btn
66th Army
28th ID
29th ID
39th ID
1 Artillery Btn
Northern Area Combat Command SE Asia April 1945
US Mars Force which included the 1st Chinese ID
36th British ID
1st Chinese Corp with 30th & 38th ID's
6th Chinese Corp with 14th,22nd & 50th ID's
& a further 12 unspecified Chinese Divisions came under India/Burma Command within SEAC
The article states that the paper strength of the whole Chinese Army was some 300+Divisions. However only some 30 could be counted as having received adequate training. The rest were under-trained and equipped, and used by local warlords in sorting out local dispute with other warlords, rather than fighting the Japanese.
It gives two approx TOE lists concerning comparative divisonal strengths
Average Chinese Division
Personnel: circa 4,000
MG's: 282
Mortars:119
Light Art: ?
AT-TK Guns: 14
Alpha Chinese Divisions-These were to be trained and equipped by the US
Personnel: circa 10,000
MG's: 406
Mortars: 198
Light Art: circa 18
AT-TK Guns: 24
The totl rifle strength of the Alpha division was to be around 4000, which was the total personnel strength of the aerage Chinese Division
