От Observer
К All
Дата 06.12.2001 15:21:09
Рубрики Современность; Локальные конфликты;

С Кандагаром вроде бы все

http://www.rian.ru/rian/intro.cfm?nws_id=30220
От Venik
К Observer (06.12.2001 15:21:09)
Дата 06.12.2001 15:39:34

Переговоры в Бонне - продолжение следует?

Мое почтение!

Рэйтерс передает реакцию Дустума на боннское соглашение: "Ме очень огорчены. Мы объявили бойкот этому правительству и не войдем в Кабул пока не будет созданно подходящее правительство."

Духовный лидер пуштунов Саид Ахмед Гайлани: "Министерства были распределены несправедливо. Те кто играли ведущую роль в джихаде (против советской оккупации) не были представленны."

Несмотря на то что и Дустум и Гайлани заявили, что они всем своим бытием за процесс мирного урегулирования, амеры, тем не менее, весьма обеспокоены.

Чем недоволен Дустум?

С уважением, Venik

"Thursday December 6 3:33 AM ET

Two Powerful Afghan Leaders Criticize Bonn Accord
KABUL (Reuters) - Two powerful anti-Taliban leaders spoke out on Thursday against the landmark power-sharing agreement reached in Germany this week, with one saying he would boycott the new Afghan government.

Ethnic Uzbek warlord General Abdul Rashid Dostum, whose forces dominate a swathe of northern territory including the city of Mazar-i-Sharif, told Reuters that his mainly Uzbek Junbish-i-Milli faction was not fairly represented under the accord signed in Bonn on Wednesday.

``We are very sad,'' Dostum said by satellite phone from the north. ``We announce our boycott of this government and will not go to Kabul until there is a proper government in place.''

Ethnic Pashtun spiritual leader Sayed Ahmad Gailani said the Bonn accord was ``unjust.''

``Injustices have been committed in the distribution of ministries,'' he told a news conference in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. ``Those who had an important role in the jihad (against Soviet occupation) have not been represented.''

Gailani did not specify which groups or individuals he had in mind.

``Although the new set-up is not so balanced, I still hope the United Nations will form a committee on getting people together for a Loya Jirga (traditional assembly) so that in later steps things are settled,'' he said.

Gailani, who leads the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan and is a supporter of deposed King Zahir Shah, was represented at the nine-day conference in Bonn by his son Hamed Gailani.

Dostum, who could play a spoiling role that might deflate the initial euphoria over the Bonn accord, said he had demanded that the foreign ministry be allocated to his faction, which is part of the militarily dominant Northern Alliance.

Instead it got the portfolios of agriculture and mining and industry.

``This is a humiliation for us,'' he declared, adding that he would deny officials of the new government access to the north, where Afghanistan's oil and gas resources are located.

He said the reason for his boycott was not that Uzbeks had been denied key posts but that his party, which includes other ethnic groups, should be better represented because it had played a crucial role in ousting the Taliban from the north.

``My refusal is not intended to say that Uzbeks have not been represented,'' he said. ``There are intellectual people in Junbish without whose struggle and sacrifices the Americans could not have defeated the Taliban and terrorism. We actually caused the demise of the Taliban.''

He said the boycott did not mean that he was against the peace process.

``By no means should this be understood as meaning that we are opposing the U.N. or other peace processes. Like us, there are other friends such as (Shi'ite Hazara leader Karim) Khalili who also have their objections to this government,'' he said.

The deal which emerged from nine days of gruelling negotiations created an interim administration in which the militarily dominant Northern Alliance will share power with exile groups.

It is due to take office in the shattered Afghan capital of Kabul on December 22."
От Рыжий Лис.
К Venik (06.12.2001 15:39:34)
Дата 06.12.2001 16:47:16

Безусловно, продолжение еще будет

День добрый.

>Чем недоволен Дустум?

А там никто сейчас ничем не доволен. Всё торгуются как только можно и окончательных решений еще не принято. По моему, речь не о постах в новом правительстве Афганистана, а о необходимости подчинения данному правительству каждого полевого командира - лишение их статуса законного правителя своей территории. Центральное правительство неизбежно будет в ближайшие годы слабым и посты в нем лишь через некоторое время перестанут быть номинальными. Важно другое будет ли это правительство наделено правом раздавать полномочия и посты губернаторов провинций. При монархии это были фактически самостоятельные правители. Вот за это будут бороться на смерть.

С уважением,
Алексей
От Саня
К Venik (06.12.2001 15:39:34)
Дата 06.12.2001 15:56:38

Re: Переговоры в...

Понятное дело чем. Минобороны это тот, пост, который в Афгане традиционно уважают и который Дустум хотел видимо себе. А мининдел это деньги в виде кредитов и подачек и переговоры о них, поскольку полноценный минфин Афгану долго не светит.

С уважением
С