От Vadim
К All
Дата 24.06.2001 18:37:55
Рубрики Современность; Армия; Локальные конфликты;

Интeрeсовaвшимся, зaчeм Новои Зeлaндии aрмия нужнa

Привeтствую

Про совсeм нeдaвнee

Mоe прим. ANZAC = Australia & New Zeland Arms Core -- историчeскоe нaзвaниe, нe знaю, сушeствуeт ли тaкaя структурa официaльно, но aббрeвиaтурa чaсто употрeбляeтся для обознaчeния вооружeнныx сил Aвстрaлии и Нов. Зeлaндии

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Anzacs prepared to strike

24jun01

AUSTRALIAN F-111 jets were loaded with bombs ready to attack Jakarta during the landing of United Nations troops in East Timor, a New Zealand defence expert said last night.

And warships were placed on full battle alert, according to David Dickens, director of the Centre for Strategic Studies at Victoria University, Wellington.
Dr Dickens said the Australian-led Interfet force sent to East Timor in September 1999 faced "aggressive probing" from Indonesian aircraft and submarines, and was ready to respond.

The tactics "raised questions about the intentions of the Indonesian military", he said.

"Various Interfet ships went to action stations in these incidents."

Senior Australian officers had told him F-111 fighter-bombers were loaded with bombs ready to knock out military communications installations on the outskirts of Jakarta under "worst-case planning".

Australia placed its defence forces on the highest level of readiness for the first 10 days of the operation, he said.

The Interfet force was sanctioned by the UN after Jakarta-backed militiamen went on the rampage in response to a vote by the East Timorese for independence from Indonesia.

It consisted primarily of Australian and New Zealand forces. Australian Interfet officers viewed the Indonesian fighters and submarines as a real threat on a number of fronts, Dr Dickens said.

"The bombing up of the F-111s was part of the overall raising of the whole of the Australian defence force in northern Australia to the highest levels of readiness, so that if there was any attack they would respond," he said.

"I was told by the people that were actually going to do it. It would have been proportional. A big attack would get a big response."

Dr Dickens quoted Rear Admiral Peter McHaffie, the Royal New Zealand Navy chief of staff, as confirming the frigate Canterbury "detected an unidentified submarine contact" as troops sailed to the East Timorese town of Suai.

At one stage, an Indonesian T209 submarine disappeared, sparking an intense search by Interfet aircraft and warships.

Dr Dickens said: "There was a definite concern about naval attack from the submarines and all the other things."

"But the real thing that worried them was that the submarines could have been used to slip in at night near the fleet and offload special forces who might have gone out and sunk one of the ships while it was in Dili harbour or just outside."

The 10-day military stand-off from September 20 ended when senior Australian officers confronted their Indonesian counterparts with intelligence showing them that their submarines had been detected.

A respected defence commentator in the region, Dr Dickens plans to publish an article based on his interviews with Australian and New Zealand officers in the specialist journal Contemporary Southeast Asia.

A spokesman for Australia's Defence Minister, Peter Reith, said: "We are not going to comment specifically on operational matters and on states of readiness at the time.

"The Interfet operation was conducted with the full agreement and co-operation of the Indonesian Government and the Indonesian defence forces."

Relations between Indonesia on the one side and Australia and New Zealand on the other were put under severe strain during the East Timor landings, but have since improved.

President Abdurrahman Wahid is due to become the first Indonesian leader to make a state visit to Australia in 26 years tomorrow.

http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/printpage/0,5481,2183125,00.html
От Vadim
К Vadim (24.06.2001 18:37:55)
Дата 24.06.2001 18:51:27

Re: Интeрeсовaвшимся, зaчeм...

Привeтствую

Eщe покaзaтeльнaя стaтья из сeгодняшнeго официозa "The Australian".

Kaк-то тут дaжe 8/9 мaя кaк дeнь окончaния 2-й мировой никто нe прaзднуeт, зaто дeнь Пeрeмирия (окончaния 1-й мировой), или ANZAC Day...

Проститe, что помeщaю стaтью цeликом - нe увeрeн, что линк будeт рaботaть зaвтрa.

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The last Anzac
By Cameron Stewart, Bruce Montgomery and Jonathon King
June 23, 2001
AUSTRALIA now has only one living link to the battlefield that forged a national identity.

Tasmanian Alec Campbell, 102, is the country's only remaining Gallipoli veteran following the death of Roy Longmore in a Melbourne nursing home at the age of 107.

Prime Minister John Howard, whose father and grandfather fought alongside Mr Longmore in France, said his passing "removes a precious remaining link with those heroic deeds of so many years ago".

Mr Campbell, a slight, gentle man, said yesterday he felt no different knowing that he was now the last Anzac from the 50,000 Australians who fought at Gallipoli.

"No, I've never thought about it all," he said. "I don't feel special. I am an ordinary man."

But Mr Campbell's second wife, 80-year-old Kate Campbell, said she had been dreading this day.

She knows that her husband will slip away a little from her, that he has become a living national treasure, the property of the nation.

"I know things will change," she said at their Hobart home. "I have not been looking forward to today."

Mr Campbell was 16 years old when he arrived at Gallipoli in November 1915. His job was to carry water from the beach to the trenches, dodging Turkish bullets. He was evacuated weeks later after becoming ill.

Mr Longmore died peacefully in his sleep on Thursday, with his family at his bedside. He will be given a state funeral in Melbourne next Friday.

His death leaves only 22 Australian veterans of the 331,000 who served in World War I.

Mr Longmore was a digger in the truest sense – his job was to burrow under the Gallipoli dirt and place explosives under the Turks. It was a dirty business, but it kept the young Victorian farm labourer away from the bullets that killed his mates.

"The only reason I survived that caper was tunnelling, as I was underground most of the time," he would later say.

After surviving Gallipoli, Mr Longmore was sent to the Western Front in France for three years. Eventually he was ambushed by a German machinegun patrol near the French village of Villers-Bretonneux.

"It did not hurt much, just a couple of bullets through both my arms and legs. But I am still crook at myself for letting them get me. After four years dodging bullets I got too cocky."

Mr Longmore was invalided back to Melbourne where he raised a family and worked as a mechanic and driver. He led Anzac Day marches in Melbourne until 1999.

But he was wary of people glorifying war: "Don't call us heroes. We just did what we were told."

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,2178929%255E601,00.html
От Vadim
К Vadim (24.06.2001 18:37:55)
Дата 24.06.2001 18:39:15

Re: Интeрeсовaвшимся, зaчeм...

ANZAC = Australia & New Zeland Army Core
От Игорь К.
К Vadim (24.06.2001 18:39:15)
Дата 25.06.2001 10:12:43

Re: Интeрeсовaвшимся, зaчeм...

>ANZAC = Australia & New Zeland Army Core

Не Core, а Corps.