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Дата 16.03.2004 16:32:26 Найти в дереве
Рубрики Прочее; WWII; Современность; Локальные конфликты; Версия для печати

Re: Применялись методы...

>Привет!

>>В Индийской Империи были введены пошлины, защищавшие местную промышленность.

Из Британники, статья "Индия".

Despite continued British adherence to the doctrine of laissez-faire during this period, a 10 percent customs duty was levied in 1860 to help clear the war debt, though it was reduced to 7 percent in 1864 and to 5 percent in 1875.

In 1894, when the value of silver fell precipitously on the world market, the government of India was forced to take action, even against Lancashire, by adding enough rupees to its revenue to make ends meet. Bombay's textile industry had by then developed more than 80 power mills, and the Indian industrialist Jamsetji N. Tata's (1839–1904) huge Empress Mill was in full operation at Nagpur, competing directly with Lancashire for the vast Indian market. Britain's millowners again demonstrated their power in Calcutta by forcing the government of India to impose an “equalizing” 5 percent excise tax on all cloth manufactured in India, thereby convincing many Indian millowners and capitalists that their best interests would be served by contributing financial support to the Indian National Congress.