>>Может кто знает побольше про следующие события:
>
>>1990.05.19-20 Этнические столкновения между венграми и румынами в Трансильвании.
>>1990.05-1995.04 Гражданская война в Нигерии.
>Эка махнули! на 20 лет ошиблись!
Известно, что весной 1995 военный режим Нигерии отменил результаты выборов. Возможно война шла против этого режима, а кроме того, вот что еще есть:
Jukun-Tiv Conflict in Nigeria 1990-1992
The long-running conflict in the predominantly Jukun town of Wukari in the Middle Belt appears indicative of the way in which ethnic conflicts have been exploited for political purposes. The Tiv are a significant minority group in Wukari, as are the Hausa. Their predicament also illustrates the dangerous influence of "traditional" authorities on the political process. Chiefs and traditional rulers are an important element of the system of government - essentially a continuation of colonial "indirect rule". Because they play this role of a quasi- government, all residents in a given area are expected to owe obedience to (and pay tribute to) a traditional ruler, regardless of whether they are of the same ethnic group. Thus the Tiv and Hausa in Wukari owe allegiance to the Jukun traditional ruler, the Aku-Uka.72
The Tiv and the Hausa are historic allies in the attempts to legitimize control of land and access to economic life in the area. However, under the First Republic the Jukun and Hausa both supported the Northern People's Congress, while the Tiv supported the United Middle Belt Congress. There was widespread conflict between the NPC and UMBC, which manifested itself in Wukari in Jukun-Tiv confrontations. By the time of the Second Republic the Jukun and the Tiv were supporting the same political party, the NPN. However, there was internal tension within the NPN because of what the Jukun considered to be preferred treatment of the Tiv in Wukari on the part of the government. The end of civilian politics, however, signalled a revival of the Tiv-Hausa alliance against the Jukun.73
Open violence erupted again in 1990 over internal disputes between Tiv and Jukun factions within the NRC. Several people died and much property was destroyed. Matters escalated in 1991 over the issue of the creation of new states. The question was whether Wukari should be part of the new Taraba State, with a Jukun majority, or Benue State where the Tiv were the largest group. Further violence erupted in December 1991 after a Jukun victory in the Wukari local government elections. Tivs argued that a Jukun candidate had been elected head of the local government only because many Tivs were not registered to vote because they had been displaced in the fighting. In June 1992, the only woman member of the Taraba state assembly, a Jukun, was assassinated. The Jukun blamed the killing on the Tiv and two villages were burned and 20 people killed in reprisal. Up to 5,000 people were reported to have been killed in the clashes and a further 80,000 displaced.
A number of accounts suggest that the mobile police acted in complicity with Jukuns in burning down Tiv villages and that the government did nothing to stop them. Despite the high number of casualties and the scale of the displacement, the Government delayed for months before sending in the army to restore order (which they seem to have done even-handedly)
Zango-Kataf Riots in Nigeria 1992
The conflict in Zango-Kataf in southern Kaduna State illustrates the explosive mix of religious and ethnic rivalry, as well as the highly partial approach of the authorities which has succeeded in inflaming conflict.
The town of Zango-Kataf is an enclave of mainly Muslim Hausa-Fulanis in an area dominated by the mostly Christian Katafs. Tension between the two communities has been long-standing. In February 1992, rioting broke out over a local government decision to move the market from a Hausa area to one dominated by Katafs. Sixty people died. Worse rioting broke out in May, apparently after Kataf attacks on the Hausa community. The violence spread to Kaduna, where it was mainly directed by Hausas against Christians. Several churches were burned down and Christian ministers killed. The official death toll was 300 but unofficial estimates were as high as several thousand. Over 60,000 people fled their homes.
The official response to the violence was to arrest several hundred Katafs, most of whom were held without charge. Six prominent Katafs, including Major-General Zamani Lekwot, a former ambassador, were charged with complicity in the riots before a specially constituted Civil Disturbances Special Tribunal. The prosecution withdrew its case, but the accused were rearrested by security agents as they left the court. In September 1991, they were charged again, with a total of 14 people being sentenced to death by two Civil Disturbances Tribunals, including Major-General Lekwot. The hearings had all the same defects as the tribunal which heard the case of Ken Saro-Wiwa and other Ogoni activists, since they were constituted under the same law. In this instance, the Government commuted the death sentences to five years' imprisonment.
>>1990.06.28 Столкновения оппозиции с тайной полицией в Албании.
>>1990.06.-1996.03.27 Гражданская война в Мали.
Вот что удалось нарыть:
Malian Civil War 1990-1996
Longstanding hostility between the Tuareg (Touareg), nomadic Berber Muslim people, and Mali's dictatorial president Moussa Traore (1936-) erupted into bloddy conflict between Tuareg separatists and government troops in the Menaka area in late June 1990. Although a military coup overthrew Traore in 1991 and civilian Alpha Oumar Konare (1946-) was elected president in 1992, various Tuareg liberation groups continued to clash with troops in the northern region of Mali, a large, landlocked West African country lying partly in the Sahara Desert. Despite peace accords signed in 1991 and 1992, fighting continued along the Mali-Mauritanian frontier and in the Bamba and Gao areas (the Niger Bend). Later, the powerful Tuareg coalition force, the Unified Movements and Fronts of Azawad (MFUA), signed two agreements with the government (1993 and 1994) that allowed the incorporation of some 7,000 Tuareg rebels into the regular army and other government bodies. In October 1995, Mali began the repatriation of some 120,000 Tuareg refugees living in camps in neighboring Mauritania, Algeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Azawad and other Tuareg rebel groups agreed to disarm and demobilize, thus officially ending the war (March 27, 1996) and again permitting free movement across Mali's northern region. ( http://onwar.com)
>А было ли такое?
>>1990.06. Ошские бунты в Киргизии (СССР).
>>1990.08.18-19 Мятеж наёмников на Коморских островах.
>Что конкретно Вас интересует?
Любая информация, знаю очень мало....
>>1990.09-10 Вмешательство сирийских войск в гражданскую войну в Ливане.
>>1990.12.9-11 Студенческие волнения в Румынии.
>>1990-1992 Гражданская война в Суринаме.
>>1990-1991 Революция в Сомали.
>Это была не революция, а межэтническая война. началась она раньше и идет до сих пор.
Революция, как эпизод войны может быть
>>1991.01.06-27 Восстание “Tontons Macoutes ” на Гаити.
>>1991.02.23 Военный переворот в Таиланде.
>>1991.04-1992 Гражданская война в Того.
>>1991.08.10 Расстрел мирной демонстрации президентской охраной на Мадагаскаре.
>>1991.09.-1992 Приднестровский конфликт.
>>1991.09.29-1994.10.15 Гражданская война на Гаити.
>>1991.11-1996.04 Гражданская война в Джибути.
>Опять-таки межэтнический конфликт. Тлеет до сих пор.
Не вижу большой разницы между гражд. войной и межэтническим конфликтом...
>>1991-1996 Гражданская война в Сьерра-Леоне.
>>1991-2001 Война курдов в Ираке и Турции.
>
>>1994.01 Гражданская война в Афганистане.Возобновились военные действия между сторонниками президента Бурхануддина Раббани и вооруженными формированиями генерала Рашида Дустума, самые ожесточенные за последние полгода (к 7 янв. - сотни убитых и 3000 раненых).
>>1994 Гражданская война в Йемене. Начались вооруженные столкновения между войсками президента Али Абдаллы Салеха и вице-президента Али Салема аль-Бейды, отразившие противоречия между северной и южной частями страны, которые объединились в мае 1990 г. Вооруженные силы северян вступили в Аден - центр мятежной Южной Йеменской Республики.
>>1994 США объявляют войну ГаитиПрезидент США Билл Клинтон объявил о начале военных действий с целью свержения военного режима в Гаити.
>>1995 Пограничная война между Эквадором и Перу.
>
С уважением, Аркадий.
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