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12.02.2024 11:09:12
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Re: К сож,...
Здравствуйте!
>>без американских технхологий рейх бы не вырос до размеров вселенской угрозы, во всяком случае к 1939 году. Уберменшам пришлось бы блицкриг на угольных паровых танках делать, и соколам Геринга летать на 76м бензине.
>
>Бензин для танков и Геринга это не американские технологии, а вполне доморощенные (Краух/Бош из Фарбен), как я понимаю. Для США они вообще были без надобности, т.к. такой бензин стоил в разы дороже американского.
Синт. бензин у немцев на 80+% - это гидрогенизация - Бергиус. Цитата из статьи "Fueling The Third Reich" (гуглится):
Second, the government encouraged its most enthusiastic industrial partner and the largest chemical industry in the world, I. G. Farbenindustrie, to increase the exploitation of its secret agreements with Standard Oil of New Jersey. The curious history of this corporate marriage goes back to 1927 when a formal agreement was signed through a jointly owned company, International Hydro-Patents Company, by which Farben agreed to supply Standard Oil with complete details of the hydrogenation process in return for the construction of a complete hydrogenation plant plus $30 million worth of Standard Oil stocks. By November of 1929, I. G. Farben and Standard Oil had completed four additional agreements which effectively achieved price fixing through patent royalties, the division of markets through International Hydro-Patents Company, and, finally, Farben's agreement to stay out of the oil business while Standard deferred to Farben in the chemical field. The next several years saw the creation of a tangle of interlocking agreements and joint corporations, such as the American I. G. Chemical Company, I. G. Chemie, and Jasco Incorporated, in a relationship which continued long after the Nazis came to power.
As a result of the new regime's effort to make Germany selfsufficient in petroleum products, however, I. G. Farben began to exploit the relationship. For example, after Standard Oil assigned Farben control of its steam process for ammonia synthesis-a superior method for making explosives-in 1933, Farben refused to issue licenses to American firms to utilize the identical process. A similar exploitation concerned a host of lesser products, such as acetylene, in which process both parties had previously shared. In 1938 the half-owned subsidiary of Standard Oil, DeutscheAmerikanische Petroleum A.G., built a 100-octane aviation-fuel plant in Germany with a capacity of 150,000 metric tons per year, while at the same time I. G. Farben refused to allow Standard Oil to produce the identical aviation fuel for the United States Army.8 So successful was this one-sided industrial relationship to Germany's fuel position that, in 1944, I. G. Farben was able to boast that "since the beginning of the war, we have been in a position to produce lead tetraethyl solely because a short time before the outbreak of the war, the Americans had established plants for us, ready for production, and supplied us with all available experience."
Без технической и финансовой помощи Стандарт Ойл немцы наверное тоже справились бы, но явно не к 1939 году.
С уважением, SSC