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16.11.2017 05:18:49
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Рубрики
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Древняя история;
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описание погребения
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xbgGYG6Pho
> http://www.griffinwarrior.org/griffinwarrior-burial.html
> http://magazine.uc.edu/editors_picks/recent_features/warrior_tomb.html
Да, понял - шахта, первоначально покрытая плитами. Внутри щахты земля первонально насыпана до уровня крышки гроба. Вдальнейшем плиты перекрытия обвалились и вся шахта постепенно заполнилась землей. Авторское описание раскопанного погребения:
A second season of excavation in 2016 has clarified many matters concerning depositional and postdepositional processes.8 The sequence of events, as we now understand it, was as follows: After a rectangular shaft had been cut 1.6 m into the hard, compacted clay bedrock, courses of stone
were set against the faces of the cutting (Fig. 4). As the walls rose higher, the space between their outer faces and the bedrock was incrementally filled with earth that contained some sherds of pottery. When the walls
were complete, a thin layer of earth that contained LH I–IIA potsherds and ash was spread inside the grave on top of the bedrock. After that, the coffin with the body of the warrior was set on the floor of the grave and additional earth containing potsherds was deposited as fill around its sides,
up to its top. Then, after some grave goods were set around the body inside the coffin, it was closed with wooden planks, and additional grave goods were placed on top of the planks and on the earthen fill around the coffin.
The grave itself was not filled with earth beyond the level of the coffin at that time. Finally, cover slabs were laid on top of the shaft to seal the grave. One of the slabs, which had covered the southeastern end of the grave,
broke into two pieces some years after the burial, when the coffin was still intact but subsequent to the decomposition of the body, and fell into the grave.9 The smaller fragment came to rest in the southern corner of the grave. The larger fragment tore through the northeastern side of the coffin
itself before penetrating the thin level of earth that lay on the bedrock. Its base came to rest against the northeastern wall, with its top leaning to the southwest (Figs. 5, 6).10 After the cover slab fell, the shaft of the grave was gradually filled through natural depositional processes with earth similar in color and texture to the bedrock; this earth was devoid of charcoal, contained
very few potsherds, and was yellowish brown in color (Fig. 5). As the coffin decayed, it collapsed under the weight of the fallen cover slab, the artifacts on top of it, and the accumulated fill. Grave goods that had rested on top of it then fell onto the skeleton, damaging in particular the
skull and the upper spinal column (see Fig. 7).
The Lord of the Gold Rings: The Griffin Warrior of Pylos
Author(s): Jack L. Davis and Sharon R. Stocker
Source: Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol.85, No. 4 (October-December 2016), pp. 627-655
Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.85.4.0627