|
|
От
|
anat
|
|
|
К
|
anat
|
|
|
Дата
|
28.09.2005 01:28:15
|
|
|
Рубрики
|
Современность;
|
|
Amur 1650
Приветствую!
The Project 677 or Lada-class submarines have been designed to engage surface ships and submarines as well as to perform surveillance, mine laying, and special operations forces deployment missions. Long range anti-ship missiles, rockets, torpedoes and mines can be fired from the torpedo tubes at the bow. In addition, a highly efficient sonar system and reduced acoustic (noise) emissions will provide improved attack and survivability characteristics over preceding conventionally powered Russian/Soviet submarine classes.
The Project 677 is deemed as the follow-on to successful Project 877 and 636 (Kilo-class) submarines. Acoustic stealthiness has been a major concern in the design of the project 677. The capability to engage multiple targets simultaneously using advanced missiles rather than torpedoes, its large endurance and cruising range, and its suitability for open ocean and shallow waters make the more lethal conventional submarines ever built.
The entire ship has been automated to facilitate operations managing them from submarine's main control room. An Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system based on oxygen-hydrogen fuel cells is being offered for Amur-class submarines as option to achieve extended immersion endurance. The new diesel-electric propulsion system is arranged in a modular compartment which can be plugged into the basic submarine.
The Amur designation is applied for boats of the same class intended for the export market. The Amur-class submarines can differ in customer requirements and operational conditions. Therefore, this means some changes in the submarine equipment and machinery such as propulsion system, sonar, etc.
To date, the Russian Navy remains the only Project 677 operator with a single ship on order. The Saint-Petersburg submarine, an Amur 1650, was laid down in December 1997 at Admiralty Shipyards, and despite lack of funds, it is expected to enter service with the Russian Navy in 2004. Nevertheless, the Russian Navy priority are nuclear-powered submarines with Amur/Lada-class intended for the export market and secondary missions within the Russian Navy.
The Amur 1650 submarine has been designed to operate in the littoral environment, in deep water and shallow water areas, and in any climate worldwide. It features six 533mm torpedo tubes with 18 weapons between torpedoes, mines, missiles and rockets at the bow compartment. According to Russian reports, it is one of the most quiet and lethal submarines ever built. It can be outfitted with custom equipment depending on customer requirements.
Specifications
Crew 35
Depth 300 m 984-ft
Endurance 45 days
Length 66.8 m 219-ft
Max Range 11,200 km 6,048 nm
Max Speed 21 kts
Full Displacement 1,765 tons
Number of Weapons 18
Span 7.1 m 23-ft
Torpedo Tubes 6
Equipment
Weapons 3M14E 18
Weapons 3M54E 18
Weapons 3M54E1 18
Weapons 91RE1 18
Weapons 91RE2 18
Успехов!