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anat
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anat
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Дата
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28.09.2005 01:15:07
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Рубрики
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Современность;
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Amur 950
Приветствую!
The Project 677 or Lada-class submarines have been designed to engage surface ships and submarines as well as to perform surveillance, mine laying, and special operations forces deployment missions. Long range anti-ship missiles, rockets, torpedoes and mines can be fired from the torpedo tubes at the bow. In addition, a highly efficient sonar system and reduced acoustic (noise) emissions will provide improved attack and survivability characteristics over preceding conventionally powered Russian/Soviet submarine classes.
The Project 677 is deemed as the follow-on to successful Project 877 and 636 (Kilo-class) submarines. Acoustic stealthiness has been a major concern in the design of the project 677. The capability to engage multiple targets simultaneously using advanced missiles rather than torpedoes, its large endurance and cruising range, and its suitability for open ocean and shallow waters make the more lethal conventional submarines ever built.
The entire ship has been automated to facilitate operations managing them from submarine's main control room. An Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system based on oxygen-hydrogen fuel cells is being offered for Amur-class submarines as option to achieve extended immersion endurance. The new diesel-electric propulsion system is arranged in a modular compartment which can be plugged into the basic submarine.
The Amur designation is applied for boats of the same class intended for the export market. The Amur-class submarines can differ in customer requirements and operational conditions. Therefore, this means some changes in the submarine equipment and machinery such as propulsion system, sonar, etc.
To date, the Russian Navy remains the only Project 677 operator with a single ship on order. The Saint-Petersburg submarine, an Amur 1650, was laid down in December 1997 at Admiralty Shipyards, and despite lack of funds, it is expected to enter service with the Russian Navy in 2004. Nevertheless, the Russian Navy priority are nuclear-powered submarines with Amur/Lada-class intended for the export market and secondary missions within the Russian Navy.
The Amur 950 submarine is the smallest variant of Project 677 and has been designed to operate in the littoral environment, in deep and shallow waters. In accordance with its size, its overall capabilities are slightly shrank compared to those of bigger Amur 1650. The weapon system consists of four 533mm torpedo tubes with 12 weapons between torpedoes, mines, missiles and rockets at the bow compartment. These submarines can be tailored following customer needs.
Specifications
Crew 21
Depth 300 m 984-ft
Endurance 30 days
Length 60.3 m 198-ft
Max Range 5,556 km 3,000 nm
Max Speed 20 kts
Full Displacement 1,060 tons
Number of Weapons 12
Span 5.6 m 18-ft
Torpedo Tubes 4
Equipment
Weapons 3M14E 12
Weapons 3M54E 12
Weapons 3M54E1 12
Weapons 91RE1 12
Weapons 91RE2 12
Успехов!
- Amur 1650 - anat 28.09.2005 01:28:15 (68, 3045 b)